WHAT is Performance Appraisal?
All collaborative process between an employee and superior to plan the performance and have periodic check on;
•How the job is going
•How the employee a performing
•How the employee can develop
•What the superior do to make it happen
WHY conduct a Performance
Appraisal
• Good human resources practice
• Facilitate communication between supervisors and employees
• Provide a framework of goals and standards from which to measure performance.
• Act as a forum for individual career development issues
• Develop action and training plans to address performance problems
• Serve as a tool to determine salary increases
• Assure a formal time and place for all these events to happen
WHEN to conduct a
Performance Appraisal
• The performance review must occur at least once in a year
• However, as a part of Performance Management, the performance review is a continuing, ongoing activity
OBJECTIVES of Performance
Appraisal
• Establish a more effective two way communication
• Set performance objectives
• Help improve current performance
• Assess past performance
• Provide feedback on performance
• Identify training & development needs
• Allocate rewards
• Identify staff with promotional possibilities
• Assist in career planning decisions
WHO are involved in
Performance Appraisal
• The Appraise
• The Appraiser
• HR Department
WHAT is involved in
Performance Management
• Goal Setting
• Coaching & Feedback
• Observing & Documenting
• Planning the Appraisal
• Conducting the Appraisal
Attributes measured in
Performance Appraisal
• Job knowledge
• Innovativeness
• Planning & organizing ability
• Communication
• Interpersonal
• Leadership
• Team work
• Decision making
• Commitment & Dedication
• Responsiveness to Change
• Initiativeness
• Cost & Time Consciousness
Common Problems Associated
with Conducting the Appraisal
1 Halo/horn effect -Employee’s extreme competence in one area “shines” over all others. Conversely, employee does poorly in one area and this overshadows all areas.
2. Bias – own prejudices {race, national origin, gender, appearance, etc.} influence the appraisal
3. Comparison Rating – contrasting one employee with another
3. Central Tendency – rate everyone as average
4. Recency Effect – focusing on recent performance instead of entire year
5. Just Like Me – being more favorable to people who are like you
7. Avoidance Rating – giving a positive evaluation on marginal performance to avoid confrontation and controversy with employee or to avoid hurt feelings
8. Favoritism – evaluating friends or those who don’t make waves, etc. more favorably than others
What is 360 DF?
360 Degree Feedback is a multi - rater feedback system where an individual is assessed by a number of assessors including his boss, direct reports, colleagues, internal customers and external customers
Why 360 degree feedback…
• People often tell you what you would like to hear not what they really feel
• This is more pronounced as you move higher up “The higher you go the lonelier it gets”
• Time spent on giving feedback to individuals on their strengths and areas of improvements is minimum and nil in some cases
• Feedback if any is restricted (Boss to Employee and one way)
• A more objective feedback/true feelings/perceptions are very important
• 360 captures the chemistry one is generating at the work place.
IT IS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO ENHANCE
ONES MANAGERIAL AND LEADERSHIP
EFFECTIVENESS
360 DF is widely used for...
• Leadership Development
• Potential Development
• Training Needs Identification
• Team Building
• Internal Customer Relations building
• Developing Qualities like External Customer Orientation, Initiative, Quality Orientation, Creativity etc.
• Recognition and rewards
• Build New Organizational Culture
HR Velocity,
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